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The Gambia

The Real St Lucia

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Languages and Tribes

There are several different ethnic groups or tribes in The Gambia and each has its own language. People often speak each other's language but the official language is English. Children are taught in English at school. There are often two or three tribes living in the same area but live happily alongside each other.

The Mandinka village leader

This is the Head of the Village at Boraba. He is from the Mandinka tribe.They are often farmers, planting peanuts, millet, corn and rice in the rainy season, and fishing in the river. It is the largest tribe in The Gambia.

A mother from the Fula tribe

The chairperson of the Mother's Club at Boraba is from the Fula tribe. They traditionally look after cattle. At Boraba they are from both Mandinka and Fula tribes

A teacher from the Wolof tribe

Some Gambian teachers visited England. Here Rohey is showing the children how to make attaya tea. She is from the Wolof tribe.

 

 

 

 


The Jolas are known for growing rice. They also live where palm trees grow.They process them for oil. It is also possible to make wine from the sap of the trunk. Only the Christians would drink this as Muslims do not drink alcohol


The Serahulie They are found mainly in Eastern Gambia and are thought to be one of the oldest tribes. Traditionally they are farmers and potters

 

 



The Aku These are the people who chose to return to their homeland after slavery was abolished in America. Their language is a broken English.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

People in The Gambia greet with the phrase
'Asalaam aliekum' and reply 'Maaliekum salaam'
It means 'Peace be upon you' and ' and peace be upon you'

It is Arabic.
You will see it written with many different spellings which is confusing!